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Proxy Classification
There are several types of proxies. Proxy of each type is designed to solve
its specific tasks, however they have much in common, and their
abilities coincide in many features.
HTTP Proxy
It is the most widespread type of proxy servers and when you hear
just "proxy", it means nothing, but this type of a server. Earlier with
a help of this proxy it was only possible to view web pages and
pictures and download files. Now, new program versions (ICQ, etc.) know
how to work through the HTTP proxies. Browsers of any versions know how
to work with this type of proxy.
SOCKS Proxy
These proxy servers know how to work practically with any type of
information on the Internet (TCP/IP protocol), however for their use in
programs there should be obviously indicated an ability to work with
socks proxy. Some additional programs are necessary for using of socks
proxies within a browser (browsers do not know how to work through
socks proxy). However, any ICQ versions (and many other popular
programs) can work perfectly through the socks proxies. At last, I want
to pay attention, while working with socks proxies it is necessary to
specify its version: socks 4 or socks 5.
CGI Proxy (anonymizer)
This type of proxy server could be
accessed only with a browser. In other programs their using is complicated (and
one does not need it, there are HTTP proxies). However as this type proxy is
initially designed for operation through a browser, one can use it in a very
simple way. Moreover, you can construct a chain from CGI proxies without any
problems.
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